General
Preferred name
kynurenic acid
Synonyms
Kynurenic acid (sodium) ()
Kynurenate ()
Quinurenic acid|Kynurenate ()
Kynurenic acid sodium salt ()
NSC 58973 ()
Transtorine (Kynurenic acid) ()
TRANSTORINE ()
1,4-Dihydro-4-oxoquinoline-2-carboxylic acid ()
Quinurenic acid, Kynurenate ()
Kynurenic acid, Quinurenic acid ()
Kynurenic Acid (hydrate) ()
Kynurenic Acid-d5 ()
Kynurenic Acid ()
Quinurenic acid ()
P&D ID
PD001631
CAS
492-27-3
2439-02-3
13593-94-7
345909-35-5
350820-13-2
Tags
available
natural product
drug candidate
endogenous
Drug indication
Discovery agent
Drug Status
investigational
Max Phase
1.0
Structure
Probe scores
P&D probe-likeness score
[[ v.score ]]%
Structure formats
[[ format ]]
[[ compound[format === 'MOL' ? 'molblock' : format.toLowerCase()] ]]
Description
(extracted from source data)
DESCRIPTION Kynurenic acid is a by-product of the kynurenine pathway, the main route for the non-protein metabolism (catabolism) of tryptophan . (GtoPdb)
DESCRIPTION Endogenous NMDA agonist and transmitter candidate (Tocris Bioactive Compound Library)
DESCRIPTION Potent NMDA antagonist, acts at glycine site; sodium salt of 5,7-Dichlorokynurenic acid (Tocris Bioactive Compound Library)
DESCRIPTION Broad spectrum EAA antagonist (Tocriscreen Plus)
DESCRIPTION Excitatory amino acid receptor antagonist; blocks kainic acid-induced neurotoxicity; metabolite of tryptophan (LOPAC library)
DESCRIPTION Broad spectrum EAA antagonist (Tocriscreen Total)
DESCRIPTION Kynurenic acid sodium salt is the sodium form of kynurenic acid, which is a broad spectrum EAA antagonist. (BOC Sciences Bioactive Compounds)
DESCRIPTION Kynurenic acid is a product of L-Tryptophan metabolism. It is a non-selective antagonist at NMDA and AMPA/kainate receptors. It could block kainic acid neurotoxicity. It has neruoactive activity having anticonvulsant and antiexcitotoxic properties. (BOC Sciences Bioactive Compounds)
Compound Sets
25
Cayman Chemical Bioactives
ChEMBL Drugs
Concise Guide to Pharmacology 2017/18
Concise Guide to Pharmacology 2019/20
Concise Guide to Pharmacology 2021/22
Concise Guide to Pharmacology 2023/24
Drug Repurposing Hub
DrugBank
DrugMAP
DrugMatrix
Enamine BioReference Compounds
EU-OPENSCREEN Bioactive Compound Library
Guide to Pharmacology
Ki Database
LOPAC library
MedChem Express Bioactive Compound Library
Novartis Chemogenetic Library (NIBR MoA Box)
Other bioactive compounds
ReFrame library
The Spectrum Collection
Tocris Bioactive Compound Library
Tocriscreen Plus
Tocriscreen Total
External IDs
58
Properties
(calculated by RDKit )
Molecular Weight
189.04
Hydrogen Bond Acceptors
3
Hydrogen Bond Donors
2
Rotatable Bonds
1
Ring Count
2
Aromatic Ring Count
2
cLogP
1.64
TPSA
70.42
Fraction CSP3
0.0
Chiral centers
0.0
Largest ring
6.0
QED
0.71
Structural alerts
0
No structural alerts detected
Custom attributes
(extracted from source data)
Target Type
Ion Channels
Selectivity
NMDA-Glycine
Pathway
Neuronal Signaling
GPCR/G protein
Immunology/Inflammation
Membrane Transporter/Ion Channel
Apoptosis
Metabolic Enzyme/Protease
Anti-infection
Target
CXCR
iGluR
¦Á7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor
glutamate receptors
GPR35, GRIN1, GRIN2A, GRIN2B
Endogenous Metabolite
GPR35
Bacterial
NMDAR
NMDAR/ GluR/AChR
Primary Target
Non-selective Ionotropic Glutamate
MOA
AChR antagonist
GluR antagonist
Antagonist
NMDA Antagonists
AMPA Receptor Modulators
a7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor Inhibitor
glutamate receptor antagonist
Member status
member
Source data