General
Preferred name
GUVACINE
Synonyms
GUVACINE HYDROCHLORIDE ()
4-substituted 2,4-dioxobutanoic acids ()
Guvacine HCl ()
Guvacine (hydrochloride) ()
P&D ID
PD004523
CAS
6027-91-4
51884-11-8
498-96-4
Tags
available
natural product
drug candidate
Drug indication
Discovery agent
Drug Status
experimental
Structure
GUVACINE
RO5
MW
127.06
HBA
2
HBD
2
RB
1
LOGP
-0.01
13
16
0
6
Structure formats
SMILES
O=C(O)C1=CCCNC1
InChI
InChI=1S/C6H9NO2/c8-6(9)5-2-1-3-7-4-5/h2,7H,1,3-4H2,(H,8,9)
InChIkey
QTDZOWFRBNTPQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N
MOL
GUVACINE RDKit 2D 9 9 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0999 V2000 3.7500 -1.2990 0.0000 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3.0000 0.0000 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3.7500 1.2990 0.0000 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.5000 0.0000 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.7500 -1.2990 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -0.7500 -1.2990 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1.5000 0.0000 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -0.7500 1.2990 0.0000 N 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.7500 1.2990 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 2 0 2 3 1 0 2 4 1 0 4 5 2 0 5 6 1 0 6 7 1 0 7 8 1 0 8 9 1 0 9 4 1 0 M END > <ID> PD004523 > <Name> GUVACINE
Description
(extracted from source data)
DESCRIPTION A pyridine alkaloid found in the Areca nut. (GtoPdb)
DESCRIPTION GABA uptake inhibitor (LOPAC library)
DESCRIPTION Specific GABA uptake inhibitor (Tocriscreen Total)
DESCRIPTION Guvacine hydrochloride is a specific GABA uptake inhibitor (IC50 = 14, 58, 119 and 1870 μM for hGAT-1, rGAT-2, hGAT-3 and hBGT-1, respectively). Guvacine may be beneficial for the treatment of neuropsychiatric disorders. (BOC Sciences Bioactive Compounds)
Protein targets
6
7.3
BLM RecQ-like DNA helicase BLM BIOCHEM 281.8x
17
1
4.85
4.85
SLC6A1 Sodium- and chloride-dependent GABA transporter 1 inhibitor CELL-BASED 7.1x
2
6
4.59
SLC6A11 Sodium- and chloride-dependent GABA transporter 3 inhibitor
3
1
4.4
TSHR Thyrotropin receptor
2
1
4.18
4.36
SLC6A13 Sodium- and chloride-dependent GABA transporter 2 inhibitor
2
4
SLC6A12 Sodium- and chloride-dependent betaine transporter inhibitor
4
0
Target pathways
23
Amino acid transport across the plasma membrane
SLC6A12
Creatine metabolism
SLC6A11
SLC6A12
Defective HDR through Homologous Recombination Repair (HRR) due to PALB2 loss of BRCA1 binding function
BLM
Defective HDR through Homologous Recombination Repair (HRR) due to PALB2 loss of BRCA2/RAD51/RAD51C binding function
BLM
Defective homologous recombination repair (HRR) due to BRCA1 loss of function
BLM
G alpha (s) signalling events
TSHR
G2/M DNA damage checkpoint
BLM
HDR through Homologous Recombination (HRR)
BLM
HDR through Single Strand Annealing (SSA)
BLM
Homologous DNA Pairing and Strand Exchange
BLM
Hormone ligand-binding receptors
TSHR
Impaired BRCA2 binding to PALB2
BLM
Impaired BRCA2 binding to RAD51
BLM
Meiotic recombination
BLM
Na+/Cl- dependent neurotransmitter transporters
SLC6A13
SLC6A11
SLC6A12
SLC6A1
Presynaptic phase of homologous DNA pairing and strand exchange
BLM
Processing of DNA double-strand break ends
BLM
Processive synthesis on the C-strand of the telomere
BLM
Regulation of TP53 Activity through Phosphorylation
BLM
Resolution of D-loop Structures through Holliday Junction Intermediates
BLM
Resolution of D-loop Structures through Synthesis-Dependent Strand Annealing (SDSA)
BLM
Reuptake of GABA
SLC6A13
SLC6A11
SLC6A12
SLC6A1
SUMOylation of DNA damage response and repair proteins
BLM
References
12
2019 Screening oxime libraries by means of mass spectrometry (MS) binding assays: Identification of new highly potent inhibitors to optimized inhibitors γ-aminobutyric acid transporter 1.
Kern F, Wanner KT. Bioorg Med Chem
2016 Straightforward and effective synthesis of -aminobutyric acid transporter subtype 2-selective acyl-substituted azaspiro[4.5]decanes.
Ma X, Lubin H et al. Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett.
2013 Focused pseudostatic hydrazone libraries screened by mass spectrometry binding assay: optimizing affinities toward γ-aminobutyric acid transporter 1.
Sindelar M; Lutz TA et al.
2010 Azetidine derivatives as novel gamma-aminobutyric acid uptake inhibitors: synthesis, biological evaluation, and structure-activity relationship.
Faust MR, Hofner G et al. Eur. J. Med. Chem.
2008 Synthesis and biological evaluation of aminomethylphenol derivatives as inhibitors of the murine GABA transporters mGAT1-mGAT4.
Kragler A, Hofner G et al. Eur. J. Med. Chem.
2004 Novel secoergoline derivatives inhibit both GABA and glutamate uptake in rat brain homogenates: synthesis, in vitro pharmacology, and modeling.
Héja L; Kovács I et al.
1999 Selective inhibitors of glial GABA uptake: synthesis, absolute stereochemistry, and pharmacology of the enantiomers of 3-hydroxy-4-amino-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1,2-benzisoxazole (exo-THPO) and analogues.
Falch E, Perregaard J et al. J. Med. Chem.
1994 Design, synthesis and evaluation of substituted triarylnipecotic acid derivatives as GABA uptake inhibitors: identification of a ligand with moderate affinity and selectivity for the cloned human GABA transporter GAT-3.
Dhar TG; Borden LA et al.
1992 Structure-activity studies on benzhydrol-containing nipecotic acid and guvacine derivatives as potent, orally-active inhibitors of GABA uptake.
Pavia MR, Lobbestael SJ et al. J. Med. Chem.
1985 Orally active and potent inhibitors of gamma-aminobutyric acid uptake.
Ali FE, Bondinell WE et al. J. Med. Chem.
PUBCHEM_BIOASSAY: qHTS Assay for Inhibitors and Activators of N370S glucocerebrosidase as a Potential Chaperone Treatment of Gaucher Disease: Purified N370S Glucocerebrosidase. (Class of assay: confirmatory) [Related pubchem assays: 2101 ] AID 2597
Cell lines
0
Organisms
2
4.92
Rattus norvegicus
4.54
Mus musculus
Compound Sets
16
Cayman Chemical Bioactives
Concise Guide to Pharmacology 2017/18
Concise Guide to Pharmacology 2019/20
Concise Guide to Pharmacology 2021/22
Concise Guide to Pharmacology 2023/24
Drug Repurposing Hub
DrugBank
DrugMAP
DrugMatrix
Enamine BioReference Compounds
Guide to Pharmacology
LOPAC library
MedChem Express Bioactive Compound Library
TargetMol Bioactive Compound Library
Tocriscreen Total
Available from
9
Cayman Chemical Bioactives
Enamine BioReference Compounds
LOPAC library
MedChem Express Bioactive Compound Library
TargetMol Bioactive Compound Library
Tocriscreen Total
Properties
(calculated by RDKit )
Molecular Weight
127.06
Hydrogen Bond Acceptors
2
Hydrogen Bond Donors
2
Rotatable Bonds
1
Ring Count
1
Aromatic Ring Count
0
cLogP
-0.01
TPSA
49.33
Fraction CSP3
0.5
Chiral centers
0.0
Largest ring
6.0
QED
0.52
Structural alerts
0
No structural alerts detected
Custom attributes
(extracted from source data)
Selectivity
Uptake
Pathway
Membrane Transporter/Ion Channel
Neuroscience
Neuronal Signaling
Target
GABA
SLC6A1, SLC6A11, SLC6A12, SLC6A13
GABA Receptor
MOA
GABA uptake inhibitor
Source data